London Trivia: Ascending rooms

On 6 August 1889 the first luxury hotel in Britain was opened. Built by Richard D’Oyly Carte, the Savoy Hotel was approached via a cul-de-sac where vehicles travelled on the right. Taking 5 years to build the hotel was the first to have electric lifts known as ascending rooms and electric lighting. Service could be summoned by a speaking tube. César Ritz was its first manager. Later the hotel would be the first to offer en-suite bathrooms with cascading showers.

On 6 August 1966 Mohammad Ali beat Brian London at London’s Earls Court Exhibition Hall in the 3rd round of a heavyweight contention match

In 1682 Duke of Monmouth was executed at Tower Hill, his family retrieved the body had his head sewn back on and had his portrait painted

Charles Holden’s Gants Hill Station was inspired by Moscow’s Metro features Russian styled barrel-vaulted concourse is nicknamed Moscow Hall

On 6 August 1937 Barbara Windsor was born her real surname was Deeks, her stage name was inspired by the Queen’s coronation: “it sounded posher”

Belsize Park was one of eight Underground stations converted into a deep-level air raid shelter during the Second World War

Nicholl’s Antique Arcade, 142 Portobello Road was used as the location for William’s (Hugh Grant) bookshop in the movie Notting Hill

Henry VIII hosted a grand party in St. Etheldreda’s Church crypt for 5 days menu: a feast of swans-stuffed with larks-stuffed with sparrows

Lord’s is surely the only sporting venue in the world where a steward’s duties include collecting champagne corks from the field of play

First fully automatic electric traffic lights were Piccadilly Circus in 1937 called ‘Robot Traffic Lights’, the first one was known as ‘Little Eva’

William Taynton was the first person to appear on television at the attic workshop of John Logie Baird at 22 Frith Street, Soho

Glaciologists believe the ice sheet that once covered much of Britain during the last Ice Age stopped where Finchley Road Station now stands

CabbieBlog-cab.gifTrivial Matter: London in 140 characters is taken from the daily Twitter feed @cabbieblog.
A guide to the symbols used here and source material can be found on the Trivial Matter page.

Previously Posted: Wood you believe it?

For those new to CabbieBlog or readers who are slightly forgetful, on Saturdays I’m republishing posts, many going back over a decade. Some will still be very relevant while others have become dated over time. Just think of this post as your weekend paper supplement.

Wood you believe it? (27.07.2010)

There are not many times in a person’s life when they know precisely what they were doing on a particular day and time; the time you took your wedding vows, birth of one’s children or the moment news reached you of 9/11 are probably the only events most people can accurately pinpoint in their lives.

Well, I know for a certainty what I was doing at 10.00 am on Saturday 1st January 2000, for while the rest of London were sleeping off the previous night, I was planting a Aesculus hippocastanum seed, or a conker to you and me.

In a rare surge of optimism I went out on a cool overcast day and planted my conker to mark the start of a new millennium. Now thanks to the good offices of my local Tory councillor, my three metre high Millennium Tree has been planted in our local park, and God (and yobbos) willing, will grow and give generations of children pleasure.

I only give this fascinating snapshot of my life because recently I’ve been reading The Great Trees of London by Jenny Landreth, for according to the author there are only 56 trees exceptional for their height, girth, reach, age or rarity, and in what most of us think of as central London there are only nine, so few that I can list them all:

The Brunswick Plane, London planes are estimated to make up around 50 per cent of the capital’s trees, with tough shiny leaves readily washed clean in the rain and bark that is able to renew itself by peeling off in small plates has made it an ideal tree for London’s polluted atmosphere. This beauty, according to the author, has been left free to grow to its full glory, ignoring any health and safety issues regarding low hanging branches.

The Dorchester Plane, a large semi-mature London Plane, planted around the time of the opening of the Dorchester Hotel. Standing in Park Lane it is probably London’s most famous tree as its beautiful form and shape is dramatic when lit up at night.

The Abbey Plane, on 8th July 2005 Dean of Westminster Abbey, Dr Wesley Carr laid a wreath on the memorial to Innocent Victims at the Abbey to remember those who had been killed or injured in the bombings the day before. The wreath contained London Plane leaves from the tree that stands close to Westminster Abbey symbolizing London.

The Embankment Plane, standing at the junction with Horse Guards Avenue, this area has some fine examples of London’s ubiquitous trees and this is the finest example lining this major thoroughfare.

The Cheapside Plane a 25m tall London Plane has stood on the corner of Cheapside and the appropriately named Wood Street for 250 years. Originally within the churchyard of St Peter Cheap, destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666, it stands behind some of the oldest shops in the City. The tree was thought to have survived a direct hit during World War II bombing.

The great London plane in Berkeley Square with a known planting date of 1789; in 2008 it was valued at £750,000 making it Britain’s most expensive tree. Despite the popularity given by the song, A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square, this drab square, is redeemed by over 30 enormous plane trees planted at the same time and are among the finest specimens in the whole of London.

An elm on Marylebone High Street [pictured] which survived bombing in World War II (which destroyed the adjacent church and has since been spared the threat of Dutch elm disease, making it the last Elm tree standing in Westminster.

An ash in the graveyard of St Pancras Old Church, reputed to be the oldest church in Britain; King’s Cross was being regenerated in the 1860s, at this time the exhumation of human remains and the removal of tombs was supervised by the architect Blomfield, although he delegated much of this unpleasant task to his young protégé Thomas Hardy. The tree known as “The Hardy Ash” has since grown around the gravestones.

Indian Bean Tree in the yard of St James’s Piccadilly. As a welcome diversion when stuck in the inevitable traffic jam that Piccadilly’s one-way system has become, this tree with its beautiful summer flowers is a relatively uncommon tree species, being brought from America by Mark Catesby in 1726. This tree, one of the oldest of its kind in the country, creates a tranquil setting in St James’s churchyard, particularly when in flower during the summer months.

Great trees have always made London beautiful; they lined the roads, they were planted on the banks of the Thames, they were grown in the gardens of great houses and in the newly created garden squares, so where are they all now; St John’s Wood is no more, are we losing our botanic heritage? Mature trees are supposed to be protected by preservation orders and even the most necessary and responsible pruning requires the display of notices of intent and consent from local planners, but these often useless safeguards are easily ignored.
Trees are beautiful, mysterious, and remind us of our insignificance among the natural wonders of the world; all planning officers should insist that developers plant trees that will grow big, tall and wide in future developments, the 2012 Olympic site should have as its legacy a vast number of mature trees to soften the coldness of it architecture, we for our part this autumn should go about with pockets full of acorns and conkers, to plant trees to make our city more beautiful for our grandchildren.

Test Your Knowledge: August 2023

Last month Piccadilly: The Circus at the Heart of London by Midge Gillies was published in paperback, this is one of London’s most famous junctions, but how much do you know of this iconic meeting spot? As before the correct answer will turn green when it’s clicked upon and expanded to give more information. The incorrect answers will turn red giving the correct explanation.

1. For what company was the first illuminated advertisement?
Bovril
WRONG In 1904, the first electric sign spelt out Mellin’s Food in 6ft-high letters above Mellin’s Pharmacy at 43 Regent Street. Mellin’s Food was a popular infant food supplement. The advert read: ‘Mellin’s Food for Infants and Invalids: The only perfect substitute for Mother’s Milk’. By 1908 saw the installation of the first electric illuminated advertising billboards on the frontage of the Monico tea rooms. Illuminated advertisements for Perrier water and Bovril were quick to follow.
Mellin’s baby food
CORRECT In 1904, the first electric sign spelt out Mellin’s Food in 6ft-high letters above Mellin’s Pharmacy at 43 Regent Street. Mellin’s Food was a popular infant food supplement. The advert read: ‘Mellin’s Food for Infants and Invalids: The only perfect substitute for Mother’s Milk’. By 1908 saw the installation of the first electric illuminated advertising billboards on the frontage of the Monico tea rooms. Illuminated advertisements for Perrier water and Bovril were quick to follow.
Monico tea rooms
WRONG In 1904, the first electric sign spelt out Mellin’s Food in 6ft-high letters above Mellin’s Pharmacy at 43 Regent Street. Mellin’s Food was a popular infant food supplement. The advert read: ‘Mellin’s Food for Infants and Invalids: The only perfect substitute for Mother’s Milk’. By 1908 saw the installation of the first electric illuminated advertising billboards on the frontage of the Monico tea rooms. Illuminated advertisements for Perrier water and Bovril were quick to follow.
2. What art installation did Amelia Kosminsky create upon Eros in June for Art After Dark’s summer programme?
LGBTQ+ Rainbow
WRONG Amelia Kosminsky launched Sparks of Nature for Art After Dark’s summer programme, with the physical floral installation brought to life by the florist Phillip Corps Flowers.
Flower Power
CORRECT Amelia Kosminsky launched Sparks of Nature for Art After Dark’s summer programme, with the physical floral installation brought to life by the florist Phillip Corps Flowers.
National Portrait Gallery reopening
WRONG Amelia Kosminsky launched Sparks of Nature for Art After Dark’s summer programme, with the physical floral installation brought to life by the florist Phillip Corps Flowers.
3. What is the official name of the centrepiece of Piccadilly Circus?
The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain
CORRECT The official name of the centrepiece is the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, named after the great Victorian philanthropist Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. It was financed by public subscription, which is a testament to his charitable work.
Love’s true arrow
WRONG The official name of the centrepiece is the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, named after the great Victorian philanthropist Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. It was financed by public subscription, which is a testament to his charitable work.
Eros takes flight
WRONG The official name of the centrepiece is the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, named after the great Victorian philanthropist Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. It was financed by public subscription, which is a testament to his charitable work.
4. Who is depicted on the top of the statue?
Anteros
CORRECT The statue depicts Anteros the rather boring brother of Eros whose concern was unselfish and reflective charity and had nothing to do with love. Anteros’s bow is directed not at his lover’s heart but towards the public’s social conscience. Some say it was originally pointed towards Shaftesbury in Dorset, and as a play on words the arrow or ‘shaft’ pointed down and would be ‘buried’ in the ground.
Eros
WRONG The statue depicts Anteros the rather boring brother of Eros whose concern was unselfish and reflective charity and had nothing to do with love. Anteros’s bow is directed not at his lover’s heart but towards the public’s social conscience. Some say it was originally pointed towards Shaftesbury in Dorset, and as a play on words the arrow or ‘shaft’ pointed down and would be ‘buried’ in the ground.
Artemis
WRONG The statue depicts Anteros the rather boring brother of Eros whose concern was unselfish and reflective charity and had nothing to do with love. Anteros’s bow is directed not at his lover’s heart but towards the public’s social conscience. Some say it was originally pointed towards Shaftesbury in Dorset, and as a play on words the arrow or ‘shaft’ pointed down and would be ‘buried’ in the ground.
5. What is said you can experience if you stand long enough at Piccadilly Circus?
See every person in the world
CORRECT It has been said that if you stand in Piccadilly Circus long enough, everyone in the world will pass by, as it is a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike and was rather romantically considered the heart of the British Empire.
The Circus Ghost
WRONG It has been said that if you stand in Piccadilly Circus long enough, everyone in the world will pass by, as it is a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike and was rather romantically considered the heart of the British Empire.
Colour blindness from the sign lights
WRONG It has been said that if you stand in Piccadilly Circus long enough, everyone in the world will pass by, as it is a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike and was rather romantically considered the heart of the British Empire.
6. What connection has Piccadilly Circus with D-Day?
Eisenhower’s code name
WRONG The phrase Piccadilly Circus is commonly used to refer to a place or situation which is extremely busy with people, because of this connection, during World War II, ‘Piccadilly Circus’ was the code name given to the Allies’ D-Day invasion fleet’s assembly location in the English Channel.
An assembly location
CORRECT The phrase Piccadilly Circus is commonly used to refer to a place or situation which is extremely busy with people, because of this connection, during World War II, ‘Piccadilly Circus’ was the code name given to the Allies’ D-Day invasion fleet’s assembly location in the English Channel.
Soldiers promised to meet there after hostilities were over
WRONG The phrase Piccadilly Circus is commonly used to refer to a place or situation which is extremely busy with people, because of this connection, during World War II, ‘Piccadilly Circus’ was the code name given to the Allies’ D-Day invasion fleet’s assembly location in the English Channel.
7. How many screens are used to display the advertisements?
6
WRONG Claimed to be the most technically advanced screen in the world in January 2017 all six visual displays were ripped down and replaced with a single ‘state of the art’ 783 square metre 4K screen.
12
WRONG Claimed to be the most technically advanced screen in the world in January 2017 all six visual displays were ripped down and replaced with a single ‘state of the art’ 783 square metre 4K screen.
1
CORRECT Claimed to be the most technically advanced screen in the world in January 2017 all six visual displays were ripped down and replaced with a single ‘state of the art’ 783 square metre 4K screen.
8. What metal was used for the statue?
Tin
WRONG It was created in aluminium, a material that was very uncommon for use in this kind of thing back in 1892 when the statue was built. It’s only the representation of Anteros that is made of aluminium. The base is made of bronze which would have been a very traditional material for sculpture of its time.
Zinc
WRONG It was created in aluminium, a material that was very uncommon for use in this kind of thing back in 1892 when the statue was built. It’s only the representation of Anteros that is made of aluminium. The base is made of bronze which would have been a very traditional material for sculpture of its time.
Aluminium
CORRECT It was created in aluminium, a material that was very uncommon for use in this kind of thing back in 1892 when the statue was built. It’s only the representation of Anteros that is made of aluminium. The base is made of bronze which would have been a very traditional material for sculpture of its time.
9. During Christmas 2013 what transformation happened to the statue?
A giant snow globe
CORRECT A giant plastic bubble was put over the top of the statue and the space inside was filled with fans and fake snow turning it into a giant snow globe.
The fountain’s water was changed to white
WRONG A giant plastic bubble was put over the top of the statue and the space inside was filled with fans and fake snow turning it into a giant snow globe.
It became a Christmas tree
WRONG A giant plastic bubble was put over the top of the statue and the space inside was filled with fans and fake snow turning it into a giant snow globe.
10. Why does the statue not have an arrow?
As a pun, the missing shaft has been said to be buried in Shaftesbury Avenue
WRONG In 1893, the Shaftesbury Memorial Committee said firmly that ‘The fountain itself is purely symbolical, and is illustrative of Christian charity’, making no mention of the winged figure, whose downward pointing bow British History points out, ‘has been, and still is, widely regarded as forming a rebus upon the name of Shaftesbury’.
The statue is a symbol of Christian kindness, not an instrument of attack
CORRECT In 1893, the Shaftesbury Memorial Committee said firmly that ‘The fountain itself is purely symbolical, and is illustrative of Christian charity’, making no mention of the winged figure, whose downward pointing bow British History points out, ‘has been, and still is, widely regarded as forming a rebus upon the name of Shaftesbury’.
The arrow is flying to the Earl of Shaftesbury’s family home in Wimborne St Giles
WRONG In 1893, the Shaftesbury Memorial Committee said firmly that ‘The fountain itself is purely symbolical, and is illustrative of Christian charity’, making no mention of the winged figure, whose downward pointing bow British History points out, ‘has been, and still is, widely regarded as forming a rebus upon the name of Shaftesbury’.

Another Gutenberg ‘improvement’

I am sorry to keep on banging on about WordPress, but I have another complaint about Gutenberg.

Elon Musk decided that I cannot now reproduce my tweets on CabbieBlog’s sidebar (see 20th July Whinge), and in the course of rectifying this, I had to reorder those sidebar items (called widgets). After doing so I noticed that I’d ‘lost’ 1,000 followers in my sign-up widget, also the message thanking followers had changed. Contacting WordPress I received these words of advice:
Clear your cache
Wait and refresh
Check the widget

This last piece of advice showed I was using a ‘legacy widget’, so you might have thought with all the effort put in by Automattic the widget’s sign-up successor would be an improvement. Not so the new version, it only gives you a sign-in box. The old version changed the text depending upon if you’d sign up or not and was polite in doing so.

Johnson’s London Dictionary: Tour bus

TOUR BUS (n.) Garish liveried stagecoach devoid of its roof, designed to allow tourists to experience London’s weather, whilst wearing ponchos advertising the stagecoach’s operator.

Dr. Johnson’s London Dictionary for publick consumption in the twenty-first century avail yourself on Twitter @JohnsonsLondon