London in Quotations: William Dumbar

London, thou art the flower of cities all! Gemme of all joy, jasper of jocunditie.

William Dumbar (c.1459-1530)

3 thoughts on “London in Quotations: William Dumbar”

      1. Jasper is a jewel, and jocundity is living a happy high-life. This explains it better.

        “Jasper of jocundity” refers to a combination of two concepts: jasper, a type of gemstone, and jocundity, meaning merriment or high spirits. The phrase, found in William Dunbar’s poetry, uses jasper as a metaphor for joy and happiness. 

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